2020-12-28 乐帮网
nginx
假设我们已经安装好Nginx,示例的安装环境是在CentOS中。如果你还没有安装好Nginx,请使用以下命令安装。
yum install epel-release
yum install nginx
Nginx安装好后首先需要配置的是nginx.conf
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
主要修改的内容如下:
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
这个的意思就是把配置的关键部分给剥离出来,放到/etc/nginx/conf.d/目录下的conf文件中。修改好后的这个文件如下:
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
# pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /404.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
下面我们在目录/etc/nginx/conf.d目录下添加核心配置,实现的主要功能如下:
(1)站点http访问自动重定向到https,即80端口到443端口。
(2)Nginx反向代理配置。
(3)Nginx证书的配置。
(4)添加IP黑名单功能。
(5)纯静态资源的配置。
(6)Nginx配置完整示例
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相关文章:
Nginx中$host $http_host和$proxy_host区别
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