createProgramFromScripts is not defined
2021-09-03 乐帮网
javascript webgl
WebGL程序开发时遇到错误：createProgramFromScripts is not defined，这个问题有两个主要原因，以下是解决办法。
（1）没有引入公用的操作类，这个一般是新手才会遇到，引入这个JS就可以了。
一个教程网站提供的地址：https://webglfundamentals.org/webgl/resources/webgl-utils.js
顺便把新的库内容添加进来。
/*
* Copyright 2021 GFXFundamentals.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of GFXFundamentals. nor the names of his
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
(function (root, factory) { // eslint-disable-line
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
// AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
define([], function () {
return factory.call(root);
});
} else {
// Browser globals
root.webglUtils = factory.call(root);
}
}(this, function () {
'use strict';
const topWindow = this;
/** @module webgl-utils */
function isInIFrame(w) {
w = w || topWindow;
return w !== w.top;
}
if (!isInIFrame()) {
console.log("%c%s", 'color:blue;font-weight:bold;', 'for more about webgl-utils.js see:'); // eslint-disable-line
console.log("%c%s", 'color:blue;font-weight:bold;', 'https://webglfundamentals.org/webgl/lessons/webgl-boilerplate.html'); // eslint-disable-line
}
/**
* Wrapped logging function.
* @param {string} msg The message to log.
*/
function error(msg) {
if (topWindow.console) {
if (topWindow.console.error) {
topWindow.console.error(msg);
} else if (topWindow.console.log) {
topWindow.console.log(msg);
}
}
}
/**
* Error Callback
* @callback ErrorCallback
* @param {string} msg error message.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
/**
* Loads a shader.
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
* @param {string} shaderSource The shader source.
* @param {number} shaderType The type of shader.
* @param {module:webgl-utils.ErrorCallback} opt_errorCallback callback for errors.
* @return {WebGLShader} The created shader.
*/
function loadShader(gl, shaderSource, shaderType, opt_errorCallback) {
const errFn = opt_errorCallback || error;
// Create the shader object
const shader = gl.createShader(shaderType);
// Load the shader source
gl.shaderSource(shader, shaderSource);
// Compile the shader
gl.compileShader(shader);
// Check the compile status
const compiled = gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS);
if (!compiled) {
// Something went wrong during compilation; get the error
const lastError = gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader);
errFn('*** Error compiling shader \'' + shader + '\':' + lastError + `\n` + shaderSource.split('\n').map((l, i) => `${i + 1}: ${l}`).join('\n'));
gl.deleteShader(shader);
return null;
}
return shader;
}
/**
* Creates a program, attaches shaders, binds attrib locations, links the
* program and calls useProgram.
* @param {WebGLShader[]} shaders The shaders to attach
* @param {string[]} [opt_attribs] An array of attribs names. Locations will be assigned by index if not passed in
* @param {number[]} [opt_locations] The locations for the. A parallel array to opt_attribs letting you assign locations.
* @param {module:webgl-utils.ErrorCallback} opt_errorCallback callback for errors. By default it just prints an error to the console
* on error. If you want something else pass an callback. It's passed an error message.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createProgram(
gl, shaders, opt_attribs, opt_locations, opt_errorCallback) {
const errFn = opt_errorCallback || error;
const program = gl.createProgram();
shaders.forEach(function (shader) {
gl.attachShader(program, shader);
});
if (opt_attribs) {
opt_attribs.forEach(function (attrib, ndx) {
gl.bindAttribLocation(
program,
opt_locations ? opt_locations[ndx] : ndx,
attrib);
});
}
gl.linkProgram(program);
// Check the link status
const linked = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS);
if (!linked) {
// something went wrong with the link
const lastError = gl.getProgramInfoLog(program);
errFn('Error in program linking:' + lastError);
gl.deleteProgram(program);
return null;
}
return program;
}
/**
* Loads a shader from a script tag.
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
* @param {string} scriptId The id of the script tag.
* @param {number} opt_shaderType The type of shader. If not passed in it will
* be derived from the type of the script tag.
* @param {module:webgl-utils.ErrorCallback} opt_errorCallback callback for errors.
* @return {WebGLShader} The created shader.
*/
function createShaderFromScript(
gl, scriptId, opt_shaderType, opt_errorCallback) {
let shaderSource = '';
let shaderType;
const shaderScript = document.getElementById(scriptId);
if (!shaderScript) {
throw ('*** Error: unknown script element' + scriptId);
}
shaderSource = shaderScript.text;
if (!opt_shaderType) {
if (shaderScript.type === 'x-shader/x-vertex') {
shaderType = gl.VERTEX_SHADER;
} else if (shaderScript.type === 'x-shader/x-fragment') {
shaderType = gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER;
} else if (shaderType !== gl.VERTEX_SHADER && shaderType !== gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER) {
throw ('*** Error: unknown shader type');
}
}
return loadShader(
gl, shaderSource, opt_shaderType ? opt_shaderType : shaderType,
opt_errorCallback);
}
const defaultShaderType = [
'VERTEX_SHADER',
'FRAGMENT_SHADER',
];
/**
* Creates a program from 2 script tags.
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext
* to use.
* @param {string[]} shaderScriptIds Array of ids of the script
* tags for the shaders. The first is assumed to be the
* vertex shader, the second the fragment shader.
* @param {string[]} [opt_attribs] An array of attribs names. Locations will be assigned by index if not passed in
* @param {number[]} [opt_locations] The locations for the. A parallel array to opt_attribs letting you assign locations.
* @param {module:webgl-utils.ErrorCallback} opt_errorCallback callback for errors. By default it just prints an error to the console
* on error. If you want something else pass an callback. It's passed an error message.
* @return {WebGLProgram} The created program.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createProgramFromScripts(
gl, shaderScriptIds, opt_attribs, opt_locations, opt_errorCallback) {
const shaders = [];
for (let ii = 0; ii < shaderScriptIds.length; ++ii) {
shaders.push(createShaderFromScript(
gl, shaderScriptIds[ii], gl[defaultShaderType[ii]], opt_errorCallback));
}
return createProgram(gl, shaders, opt_attribs, opt_locations, opt_errorCallback);
}
/**
* Creates a program from 2 sources.
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext
* to use.
* @param {string[]} shaderSourcess Array of sources for the
* shaders. The first is assumed to be the vertex shader,
* the second the fragment shader.
* @param {string[]} [opt_attribs] An array of attribs names. Locations will be assigned by index if not passed in
* @param {number[]} [opt_locations] The locations for the. A parallel array to opt_attribs letting you assign locations.
* @param {module:webgl-utils.ErrorCallback} opt_errorCallback callback for errors. By default it just prints an error to the console
* on error. If you want something else pass an callback. It's passed an error message.
* @return {WebGLProgram} The created program.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createProgramFromSources(
gl, shaderSources, opt_attribs, opt_locations, opt_errorCallback) {
const shaders = [];
for (let ii = 0; ii < shaderSources.length; ++ii) {
shaders.push(loadShader(
gl, shaderSources[ii], gl[defaultShaderType[ii]], opt_errorCallback));
}
return createProgram(gl, shaders, opt_attribs, opt_locations, opt_errorCallback);
}
/**
* Returns the corresponding bind point for a given sampler type
*/
function getBindPointForSamplerType(gl, type) {
if (type === gl.SAMPLER_2D) return gl.TEXTURE_2D; // eslint-disable-line
if (type === gl.SAMPLER_CUBE) return gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP; // eslint-disable-line
return undefined;
}
/**
* @typedef {Object.<string, function>} Setters
*/
/**
* Creates setter functions for all uniforms of a shader
* program.
*
* @see {@link module:webgl-utils.setUniforms}
*
* @param {WebGLProgram} program the program to create setters for.
* @returns {Object.<string, function>} an object with a setter by name for each uniform
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createUniformSetters(gl, program) {
let textureUnit = 0;
/**
* Creates a setter for a uniform of the given program with it's
* location embedded in the setter.
* @param {WebGLProgram} program
* @param {WebGLUniformInfo} uniformInfo
* @returns {function} the created setter.
*/
function createUniformSetter(program, uniformInfo) {
const location = gl.getUniformLocation(program, uniformInfo.name);
const type = uniformInfo.type;
// Check if this uniform is an array
const isArray = (uniformInfo.size > 1 && uniformInfo.name.substr(-3) === '[0]');
if (type === gl.FLOAT && isArray) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform1fv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.FLOAT) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform1f(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.FLOAT_VEC2) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform2fv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.FLOAT_VEC3) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform3fv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.FLOAT_VEC4) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform4fv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.INT && isArray) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform1iv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.INT) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform1i(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.INT_VEC2) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform2iv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.INT_VEC3) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform3iv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.INT_VEC4) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform4iv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.BOOL) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform1iv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.BOOL_VEC2) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform2iv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.BOOL_VEC3) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform3iv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.BOOL_VEC4) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniform4iv(location, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.FLOAT_MAT2) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniformMatrix2fv(location, false, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.FLOAT_MAT3) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniformMatrix3fv(location, false, v);
};
}
if (type === gl.FLOAT_MAT4) {
return function (v) {
gl.uniformMatrix4fv(location, false, v);
};
}
if ((type === gl.SAMPLER_2D || type === gl.SAMPLER_CUBE) && isArray) {
const units = [];
for (let ii = 0; ii < info.size; ++ii) {
units.push(textureUnit++);
}
return function (bindPoint, units) {
return function (textures) {
gl.uniform1iv(location, units);
textures.forEach(function (texture, index) {
gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + units[index]);
gl.bindTexture(bindPoint, texture);
});
};
}(getBindPointForSamplerType(gl, type), units);
}
if (type === gl.SAMPLER_2D || type === gl.SAMPLER_CUBE) {
return function (bindPoint, unit) {
return function (texture) {
gl.uniform1i(location, unit);
gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + unit);
gl.bindTexture(bindPoint, texture);
};
}(getBindPointForSamplerType(gl, type), textureUnit++);
}
throw ('unknown type: 0x' + type.toString(16)); // we should never get here.
}
const uniformSetters = {};
const numUniforms = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.ACTIVE_UNIFORMS);
for (let ii = 0; ii < numUniforms; ++ii) {
const uniformInfo = gl.getActiveUniform(program, ii);
if (!uniformInfo) {
break;
}
let name = uniformInfo.name;
// remove the array suffix.
if (name.substr(-3) === '[0]') {
name = name.substr(0, name.length - 3);
}
const setter = createUniformSetter(program, uniformInfo);
uniformSetters[name] = setter;
}
return uniformSetters;
}
/**
* Set uniforms and binds related textures.
*
* Example:
*
* let programInfo = createProgramInfo(
* gl, ["some-vs", "some-fs"]);
*
* let tex1 = gl.createTexture();
* let tex2 = gl.createTexture();
*
* ... assume we setup the textures with data ...
*
* let uniforms = {
* u_someSampler: tex1,
* u_someOtherSampler: tex2,
* u_someColor: [1,0,0,1],
* u_somePosition: [0,1,1],
* u_someMatrix: [
* 1,0,0,0,
* 0,1,0,0,
* 0,0,1,0,
* 0,0,0,0,
* ],
* };
*
* gl.useProgram(program);
*
* This will automatically bind the textures AND set the
* uniforms.
*
* setUniforms(programInfo.uniformSetters, uniforms);
*
* For the example above it is equivalent to
*
* let texUnit = 0;
* gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + texUnit);
* gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, tex1);
* gl.uniform1i(u_someSamplerLocation, texUnit++);
* gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + texUnit);
* gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, tex2);
* gl.uniform1i(u_someSamplerLocation, texUnit++);
* gl.uniform4fv(u_someColorLocation, [1, 0, 0, 1]);
* gl.uniform3fv(u_somePositionLocation, [0, 1, 1]);
* gl.uniformMatrix4fv(u_someMatrix, false, [
* 1,0,0,0,
* 0,1,0,0,
* 0,0,1,0,
* 0,0,0,0,
* ]);
*
* Note it is perfectly reasonable to call `setUniforms` multiple times. For example
*
* let uniforms = {
* u_someSampler: tex1,
* u_someOtherSampler: tex2,
* };
*
* let moreUniforms {
* u_someColor: [1,0,0,1],
* u_somePosition: [0,1,1],
* u_someMatrix: [
* 1,0,0,0,
* 0,1,0,0,
* 0,0,1,0,
* 0,0,0,0,
* ],
* };
*
* setUniforms(programInfo.uniformSetters, uniforms);
* setUniforms(programInfo.uniformSetters, moreUniforms);
*
* @param {Object.<string, function>|module:webgl-utils.ProgramInfo} setters the setters returned from
* `createUniformSetters` or a ProgramInfo from {@link module:webgl-utils.createProgramInfo}.
* @param {Object.<string, value>} an object with values for the
* uniforms.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function setUniforms(setters, ...values) {
setters = setters.uniformSetters || setters;
for (const uniforms of values) {
Object.keys(uniforms).forEach(function (name) {
const setter = setters[name];
if (setter) {
setter(uniforms[name]);
}
});
}
}
/**
* Creates setter functions for all attributes of a shader
* program. You can pass this to {@link module:webgl-utils.setBuffersAndAttributes} to set all your buffers and attributes.
*
* @see {@link module:webgl-utils.setAttributes} for example
* @param {WebGLProgram} program the program to create setters for.
* @return {Object.<string, function>} an object with a setter for each attribute by name.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createAttributeSetters(gl, program) {
const attribSetters = {
};
function createAttribSetter(index) {
return function (b) {
if (b.value) {
gl.disableVertexAttribArray(index);
switch (b.value.length) {
case 4:
gl.vertexAttrib4fv(index, b.value);
break;
case 3:
gl.vertexAttrib3fv(index, b.value);
break;
case 2:
gl.vertexAttrib2fv(index, b.value);
break;
case 1:
gl.vertexAttrib1fv(index, b.value);
break;
default:
throw new Error('the length of a float constant value must be between 1 and 4!');
}
} else {
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, b.buffer);
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(index);
gl.vertexAttribPointer(
index, b.numComponents || b.size, b.type || gl.FLOAT, b.normalize || false, b.stride || 0, b.offset || 0);
}
};
}
const numAttribs = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.ACTIVE_ATTRIBUTES);
for (let ii = 0; ii < numAttribs; ++ii) {
const attribInfo = gl.getActiveAttrib(program, ii);
if (!attribInfo) {
break;
}
const index = gl.getAttribLocation(program, attribInfo.name);
attribSetters[attribInfo.name] = createAttribSetter(index);
}
return attribSetters;
}
/**
* Sets attributes and binds buffers (deprecated... use {@link module:webgl-utils.setBuffersAndAttributes})
*
* Example:
*
* let program = createProgramFromScripts(
* gl, ["some-vs", "some-fs"]);
*
* let attribSetters = createAttributeSetters(program);
*
* let positionBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
* let texcoordBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
*
* let attribs = {
* a_position: {buffer: positionBuffer, numComponents: 3},
* a_texcoord: {buffer: texcoordBuffer, numComponents: 2},
* };
*
* gl.useProgram(program);
*
* This will automatically bind the buffers AND set the
* attributes.
*
* setAttributes(attribSetters, attribs);
*
* Properties of attribs. For each attrib you can add
* properties:
*
* * type: the type of data in the buffer. Default = gl.FLOAT
* * normalize: whether or not to normalize the data. Default = false
* * stride: the stride. Default = 0
* * offset: offset into the buffer. Default = 0
*
* For example if you had 3 value float positions, 2 value
* float texcoord and 4 value uint8 colors you'd setup your
* attribs like this
*
* let attribs = {
* a_position: {buffer: positionBuffer, numComponents: 3},
* a_texcoord: {buffer: texcoordBuffer, numComponents: 2},
* a_color: {
* buffer: colorBuffer,
* numComponents: 4,
* type: gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE,
* normalize: true,
* },
* };
*
* @param {Object.<string, function>|model:webgl-utils.ProgramInfo} setters Attribute setters as returned from createAttributeSetters or a ProgramInfo as returned {@link module:webgl-utils.createProgramInfo}
* @param {Object.<string, module:webgl-utils.AttribInfo>} attribs AttribInfos mapped by attribute name.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
* @deprecated use {@link module:webgl-utils.setBuffersAndAttributes}
*/
function setAttributes(setters, attribs) {
setters = setters.attribSetters || setters;
Object.keys(attribs).forEach(function (name) {
const setter = setters[name];
if (setter) {
setter(attribs[name]);
}
});
}
/**
* Creates a vertex array object and then sets the attributes
* on it
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext
* to use.
* @param {Object.<string, function>} setters Attribute setters as returned from createAttributeSetters
* @param {Object.<string, module:webgl-utils.AttribInfo>} attribs AttribInfos mapped by attribute name.
* @param {WebGLBuffer} [indices] an optional ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER of indices
*/
function createVAOAndSetAttributes(gl, setters, attribs, indices) {
const vao = gl.createVertexArray();
gl.bindVertexArray(vao);
setAttributes(setters, attribs);
if (indices) {
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices);
}
// We unbind this because otherwise any change to ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER
// like when creating buffers for other stuff will mess up this VAO's binding
gl.bindVertexArray(null);
return vao;
}
/**
* Creates a vertex array object and then sets the attributes
* on it
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext
* to use.
* @param {Object.<string, function>| module:webgl-utils.ProgramInfo} programInfo as returned from createProgramInfo or Attribute setters as returned from createAttributeSetters
* @param {module:webgl-utils:BufferInfo} bufferInfo BufferInfo as returned from createBufferInfoFromArrays etc...
* @param {WebGLBuffer} [indices] an optional ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER of indices
*/
function createVAOFromBufferInfo(gl, programInfo, bufferInfo) {
return createVAOAndSetAttributes(gl, programInfo.attribSetters || programInfo, bufferInfo.attribs, bufferInfo.indices);
}
/**
* @typedef {Object} ProgramInfo
* @property {WebGLProgram} program A shader program
* @property {Object<string, function>} uniformSetters: object of setters as returned from createUniformSetters,
* @property {Object<string, function>} attribSetters: object of setters as returned from createAttribSetters,
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
/**
* Creates a ProgramInfo from 2 sources.
*
* A ProgramInfo contains
*
* programInfo = {
* program: WebGLProgram,
* uniformSetters: object of setters as returned from createUniformSetters,
* attribSetters: object of setters as returned from createAttribSetters,
* }
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext
* to use.
* @param {string[]} shaderSourcess Array of sources for the
* shaders or ids. The first is assumed to be the vertex shader,
* the second the fragment shader.
* @param {string[]} [opt_attribs] An array of attribs names. Locations will be assigned by index if not passed in
* @param {number[]} [opt_locations] The locations for the. A parallel array to opt_attribs letting you assign locations.
* @param {module:webgl-utils.ErrorCallback} opt_errorCallback callback for errors. By default it just prints an error to the console
* on error. If you want something else pass an callback. It's passed an error message.
* @return {module:webgl-utils.ProgramInfo} The created program.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createProgramInfo(
gl, shaderSources, opt_attribs, opt_locations, opt_errorCallback) {
shaderSources = shaderSources.map(function (source) {
const script = document.getElementById(source);
return script ? script.text : source;
});
const program = webglUtils.createProgramFromSources(gl, shaderSources, opt_attribs, opt_locations, opt_errorCallback);
if (!program) {
return null;
}
const uniformSetters = createUniformSetters(gl, program);
const attribSetters = createAttributeSetters(gl, program);
return {
program: program,
uniformSetters: uniformSetters,
attribSetters: attribSetters,
};
}
/**
* Sets attributes and buffers including the `ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER` if appropriate
*
* Example:
*
* let programInfo = createProgramInfo(
* gl, ["some-vs", "some-fs"]);
*
* let arrays = {
* position: { numComponents: 3, data: [0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0], },
* texcoord: { numComponents: 2, data: [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1], },
* };
*
* let bufferInfo = createBufferInfoFromArrays(gl, arrays);
*
* gl.useProgram(programInfo.program);
*
* This will automatically bind the buffers AND set the
* attributes.
*
* setBuffersAndAttributes(programInfo.attribSetters, bufferInfo);
*
* For the example above it is equivilent to
*
* gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);
* gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_positionLocation);
* gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_positionLocation, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
* gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, texcoordBuffer);
* gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_texcoordLocation);
* gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_texcoordLocation, 4, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl A WebGLRenderingContext.
* @param {Object.<string, function>} setters Attribute setters as returned from `createAttributeSetters`
* @param {module:webgl-utils.BufferInfo} buffers a BufferInfo as returned from `createBufferInfoFromArrays`.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function setBuffersAndAttributes(gl, setters, buffers) {
setAttributes(setters, buffers.attribs);
if (buffers.indices) {
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffers.indices);
}
}
// Add your prefix here.
const browserPrefixes = [
'',
'MOZ_',
'OP_',
'WEBKIT_',
];
/**
* Given an extension name like WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc
* returns the supported version extension, like
* WEBKIT_WEBGL_compressed_teture_s3tc
* @param {string} name Name of extension to look for
* @return {WebGLExtension} The extension or undefined if not
* found.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function getExtensionWithKnownPrefixes(gl, name) {
for (let ii = 0; ii < browserPrefixes.length; ++ii) {
const prefixedName = browserPrefixes[ii] + name;
const ext = gl.getExtension(prefixedName);
if (ext) {
return ext;
}
}
return undefined;
}
/**
* Resize a canvas to match the size its displayed.
* @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas The canvas to resize.
* @param {number} [multiplier] amount to multiply by.
* Pass in window.devicePixelRatio for native pixels.
* @return {boolean} true if the canvas was resized.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(canvas, multiplier) {
multiplier = multiplier || 1;
const width = canvas.clientWidth * multiplier | 0;
const height = canvas.clientHeight * multiplier | 0;
if (canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height) {
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Add `push` to a typed array. It just keeps a 'cursor'
// and allows use to `push` values into the array so we
// don't have to manually compute offsets
function augmentTypedArray(typedArray, numComponents) {
let cursor = 0;
typedArray.push = function () {
for (let ii = 0; ii < arguments.length; ++ii) {
const value = arguments[ii];
if (value instanceof Array || (value.buffer && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
for (let jj = 0; jj < value.length; ++jj) {
typedArray[cursor++] = value[jj];
}
} else {
typedArray[cursor++] = value;
}
}
};
typedArray.reset = function (opt_index) {
cursor = opt_index || 0;
};
typedArray.numComponents = numComponents;
Object.defineProperty(typedArray, 'numElements', {
get: function () {
return this.length / this.numComponents | 0;
},
});
return typedArray;
}
/**
* creates a typed array with a `push` function attached
* so that you can easily *push* values.
*
* `push` can take multiple arguments. If an argument is an array each element
* of the array will be added to the typed array.
*
* Example:
*
* let array = createAugmentedTypedArray(3, 2); // creates a Float32Array with 6 values
* array.push(1, 2, 3);
* array.push([4, 5, 6]);
* // array now contains [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
*
* Also has `numComponents` and `numElements` properties.
*
* @param {number} numComponents number of components
* @param {number} numElements number of elements. The total size of the array will be `numComponents * numElements`.
* @param {constructor} opt_type A constructor for the type. Default = `Float32Array`.
* @return {ArrayBuffer} A typed array.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createAugmentedTypedArray(numComponents, numElements, opt_type) {
const Type = opt_type || Float32Array;
return augmentTypedArray(new Type(numComponents * numElements), numComponents);
}
function createBufferFromTypedArray(gl, array, type, drawType) {
type = type || gl.ARRAY_BUFFER;
const buffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(type, buffer);
gl.bufferData(type, array, drawType || gl.STATIC_DRAW);
return buffer;
}
function allButIndices(name) {
return name !== 'indices';
}
function createMapping(obj) {
const mapping = {};
Object.keys(obj).filter(allButIndices).forEach(function (key) {
mapping['a_' + key] = key;
});
return mapping;
}
function getGLTypeForTypedArray(gl, typedArray) {
if (typedArray instanceof Int8Array) { return gl.BYTE; } // eslint-disable-line
if (typedArray instanceof Uint8Array) { return gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE; } // eslint-disable-line
if (typedArray instanceof Int16Array) { return gl.SHORT; } // eslint-disable-line
if (typedArray instanceof Uint16Array) { return gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT; } // eslint-disable-line
if (typedArray instanceof Int32Array) { return gl.INT; } // eslint-disable-line
if (typedArray instanceof Uint32Array) { return gl.UNSIGNED_INT; } // eslint-disable-line
if (typedArray instanceof Float32Array) { return gl.FLOAT; } // eslint-disable-line
throw 'unsupported typed array type';
}
// This is really just a guess. Though I can't really imagine using
// anything else? Maybe for some compression?
function getNormalizationForTypedArray(typedArray) {
if (typedArray instanceof Int8Array) { return true; } // eslint-disable-line
if (typedArray instanceof Uint8Array) { return true; } // eslint-disable-line
return false;
}
function isArrayBuffer(a) {
return a.buffer && a.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer;
}
function guessNumComponentsFromName(name, length) {
let numComponents;
if (name.indexOf('coord') >= 0) {
numComponents = 2;
} else if (name.indexOf('color') >= 0) {
numComponents = 4;
} else {
numComponents = 3; // position, normals, indices ...
}
if (length % numComponents > 0) {
throw 'can not guess numComponents. You should specify it.';
}
return numComponents;
}
function makeTypedArray(array, name) {
if (isArrayBuffer(array)) {
return array;
}
if (array.data && isArrayBuffer(array.data)) {
return array.data;
}
if (Array.isArray(array)) {
array = {
data: array,
};
}
if (!array.numComponents) {
array.numComponents = guessNumComponentsFromName(name, array.length);
}
let type = array.type;
if (!type) {
if (name === 'indices') {
type = Uint16Array;
}
}
const typedArray = createAugmentedTypedArray(array.numComponents, array.data.length / array.numComponents | 0, type);
typedArray.push(array.data);
return typedArray;
}
/**
* @typedef {Object} AttribInfo
* @property {number} [numComponents] the number of components for this attribute.
* @property {number} [size] the number of components for this attribute.
* @property {number} [type] the type of the attribute (eg. `gl.FLOAT`, `gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE`, etc...) Default = `gl.FLOAT`
* @property {boolean} [normalized] whether or not to normalize the data. Default = false
* @property {number} [offset] offset into buffer in bytes. Default = 0
* @property {number} [stride] the stride in bytes per element. Default = 0
* @property {WebGLBuffer} buffer the buffer that contains the data for this attribute
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
/**
* Creates a set of attribute data and WebGLBuffers from set of arrays
*
* Given
*
* let arrays = {
* position: { numComponents: 3, data: [0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0], },
* texcoord: { numComponents: 2, data: [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1], },
* normal: { numComponents: 3, data: [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1], },
* color: { numComponents: 4, data: [255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255], type: Uint8Array, },
* indices: { numComponents: 3, data: [0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3], },
* };
*
* returns something like
*
* let attribs = {
* a_position: { numComponents: 3, type: gl.FLOAT, normalize: false, buffer: WebGLBuffer, },
* a_texcoord: { numComponents: 2, type: gl.FLOAT, normalize: false, buffer: WebGLBuffer, },
* a_normal: { numComponents: 3, type: gl.FLOAT, normalize: false, buffer: WebGLBuffer, },
* a_color: { numComponents: 4, type: gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, normalize: true, buffer: WebGLBuffer, },
* };
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl The webgl rendering context.
* @param {Object.<string, array|typedarray>} arrays The arrays
* @param {Object.<string, string>} [opt_mapping] mapping from attribute name to array name.
* if not specified defaults to "a_name" -> "name".
* @return {Object.<string, module:webgl-utils.AttribInfo>} the attribs
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createAttribsFromArrays(gl, arrays, opt_mapping) {
const mapping = opt_mapping || createMapping(arrays);
const attribs = {};
Object.keys(mapping).forEach(function (attribName) {
const bufferName = mapping[attribName];
const origArray = arrays[bufferName];
if (origArray.value) {
attribs[attribName] = {
value: origArray.value,
};
} else {
const array = makeTypedArray(origArray, bufferName);
attribs[attribName] = {
buffer: createBufferFromTypedArray(gl, array),
numComponents: origArray.numComponents || array.numComponents || guessNumComponentsFromName(bufferName),
type: getGLTypeForTypedArray(gl, array),
normalize: getNormalizationForTypedArray(array),
};
}
});
return attribs;
}
function getArray(array) {
return array.length ? array : array.data;
}
const texcoordRE = /coord|texture/i;
const colorRE = /color|colour/i;
function guessNumComponentsFromName(name, length) {
let numComponents;
if (texcoordRE.test(name)) {
numComponents = 2;
} else if (colorRE.test(name)) {
numComponents = 4;
} else {
numComponents = 3; // position, normals, indices ...
}
if (length % numComponents > 0) {
throw new Error(`Can not guess numComponents for attribute '${name}'. Tried ${numComponents} but ${length} values is not evenly divisible by ${numComponents}. You should specify it.`);
}
return numComponents;
}
function getNumComponents(array, arrayName) {
return array.numComponents || array.size || guessNumComponentsFromName(arrayName, getArray(array).length);
}
/**
* tries to get the number of elements from a set of arrays.
*/
const positionKeys = ['position', 'positions', 'a_position'];
function getNumElementsFromNonIndexedArrays(arrays) {
let key;
for (const k of positionKeys) {
if (k in arrays) {
key = k;
break;
}
}
key = key || Object.keys(arrays)[0];
const array = arrays[key];
const length = getArray(array).length;
const numComponents = getNumComponents(array, key);
const numElements = length / numComponents;
if (length % numComponents > 0) {
throw new Error(`numComponents ${numComponents} not correct for length ${length}`);
}
return numElements;
}
/**
* @typedef {Object} BufferInfo
* @property {number} numElements The number of elements to pass to `gl.drawArrays` or `gl.drawElements`.
* @property {WebGLBuffer} [indices] The indices `ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER` if any indices exist.
* @property {Object.<string, module:webgl-utils.AttribInfo>} attribs The attribs approriate to call `setAttributes`
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
/**
* Creates a BufferInfo from an object of arrays.
*
* This can be passed to {@link module:webgl-utils.setBuffersAndAttributes} and to
* {@link module:webgl-utils:drawBufferInfo}.
*
* Given an object like
*
* let arrays = {
* position: { numComponents: 3, data: [0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0], },
* texcoord: { numComponents: 2, data: [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1], },
* normal: { numComponents: 3, data: [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1], },
* indices: { numComponents: 3, data: [0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3], },
* };
*
* Creates an BufferInfo like this
*
* bufferInfo = {
* numElements: 4, // or whatever the number of elements is
* indices: WebGLBuffer, // this property will not exist if there are no indices
* attribs: {
* a_position: { buffer: WebGLBuffer, numComponents: 3, },
* a_normal: { buffer: WebGLBuffer, numComponents: 3, },
* a_texcoord: { buffer: WebGLBuffer, numComponents: 2, },
* },
* };
*
* The properties of arrays can be JavaScript arrays in which case the number of components
* will be guessed.
*
* let arrays = {
* position: [0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0],
* texcoord: [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1],
* normal: [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
* indices: [0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3],
* };
*
* They can also by TypedArrays
*
* let arrays = {
* position: new Float32Array([0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0]),
* texcoord: new Float32Array([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1]),
* normal: new Float32Array([0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1]),
* indices: new Uint16Array([0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3]),
* };
*
* Or augmentedTypedArrays
*
* let positions = createAugmentedTypedArray(3, 4);
* let texcoords = createAugmentedTypedArray(2, 4);
* let normals = createAugmentedTypedArray(3, 4);
* let indices = createAugmentedTypedArray(3, 2, Uint16Array);
*
* positions.push([0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0]);
* texcoords.push([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1]);
* normals.push([0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1]);
* indices.push([0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3]);
*
* let arrays = {
* position: positions,
* texcoord: texcoords,
* normal: normals,
* indices: indices,
* };
*
* For the last example it is equivalent to
*
* let bufferInfo = {
* attribs: {
* a_position: { numComponents: 3, buffer: gl.createBuffer(), },
* a_texcoods: { numComponents: 2, buffer: gl.createBuffer(), },
* a_normals: { numComponents: 3, buffer: gl.createBuffer(), },
* },
* indices: gl.createBuffer(),
* numElements: 6,
* };
*
* gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferInfo.attribs.a_position.buffer);
* gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, arrays.position, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
* gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferInfo.attribs.a_texcoord.buffer);
* gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, arrays.texcoord, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
* gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferInfo.attribs.a_normal.buffer);
* gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, arrays.normal, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
* gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferInfo.indices);
* gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, arrays.indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl A WebGLRenderingContext
* @param {Object.<string, array|object|typedarray>} arrays Your data
* @param {Object.<string, string>} [opt_mapping] an optional mapping of attribute to array name.
* If not passed in it's assumed the array names will be mapped to an attribute
* of the same name with "a_" prefixed to it. An other words.
*
* let arrays = {
* position: ...,
* texcoord: ...,
* normal: ...,
* indices: ...,
* };
*
* bufferInfo = createBufferInfoFromArrays(gl, arrays);
*
* Is the same as
*
* let arrays = {
* position: ...,
* texcoord: ...,
* normal: ...,
* indices: ...,
* };
*
* let mapping = {
* a_position: "position",
* a_texcoord: "texcoord",
* a_normal: "normal",
* };
*
* bufferInfo = createBufferInfoFromArrays(gl, arrays, mapping);
*
* @return {module:webgl-utils.BufferInfo} A BufferInfo
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createBufferInfoFromArrays(gl, arrays, opt_mapping) {
const bufferInfo = {
attribs: createAttribsFromArrays(gl, arrays, opt_mapping),
};
let indices = arrays.indices;
if (indices) {
indices = makeTypedArray(indices, 'indices');
bufferInfo.indices = createBufferFromTypedArray(gl, indices, gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER);
bufferInfo.numElements = indices.length;
} else {
bufferInfo.numElements = getNumElementsFromNonIndexedArrays(arrays);
}
return bufferInfo;
}
/**
* Creates buffers from typed arrays
*
* Given something like this
*
* let arrays = {
* positions: [1, 2, 3],
* normals: [0, 0, 1],
* }
*
* returns something like
*
* buffers = {
* positions: WebGLBuffer,
* normals: WebGLBuffer,
* }
*
* If the buffer is named 'indices' it will be made an ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER.
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl A WebGLRenderingContext.
* @param {Object<string, array|typedarray>} arrays
* @return {Object<string, WebGLBuffer>} returns an object with one WebGLBuffer per array
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function createBuffersFromArrays(gl, arrays) {
const buffers = {};
Object.keys(arrays).forEach(function (key) {
const type = key === 'indices' ? gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER : gl.ARRAY_BUFFER;
const array = makeTypedArray(arrays[key], name);
buffers[key] = createBufferFromTypedArray(gl, array, type);
});
// hrm
if (arrays.indices) {
buffers.numElements = arrays.indices.length;
} else if (arrays.position) {
buffers.numElements = arrays.position.length / 3;
}
return buffers;
}
/**
* Calls `gl.drawElements` or `gl.drawArrays`, whichever is appropriate
*
* normally you'd call `gl.drawElements` or `gl.drawArrays` yourself
* but calling this means if you switch from indexed data to non-indexed
* data you don't have to remember to update your draw call.
*
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl A WebGLRenderingContext
* @param {module:webgl-utils.BufferInfo} bufferInfo as returned from createBufferInfoFromArrays
* @param {enum} [primitiveType] eg (gl.TRIANGLES, gl.LINES, gl.POINTS, gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, ...)
* @param {number} [count] An optional count. Defaults to bufferInfo.numElements
* @param {number} [offset] An optional offset. Defaults to 0.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function drawBufferInfo(gl, bufferInfo, primitiveType, count, offset) {
const indices = bufferInfo.indices;
primitiveType = primitiveType === undefined ? gl.TRIANGLES : primitiveType;
const numElements = count === undefined ? bufferInfo.numElements : count;
offset = offset === undefined ? 0 : offset;
if (indices) {
gl.drawElements(primitiveType, numElements, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, offset);
} else {
gl.drawArrays(primitiveType, offset, numElements);
}
}
/**
* @typedef {Object} DrawObject
* @property {module:webgl-utils.ProgramInfo} programInfo A ProgramInfo as returned from createProgramInfo
* @property {module:webgl-utils.BufferInfo} bufferInfo A BufferInfo as returned from createBufferInfoFromArrays
* @property {Object<string, ?>} uniforms The values for the uniforms
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
/**
* Draws a list of objects
* @param {WebGLRenderingContext} gl A WebGLRenderingContext
* @param {DrawObject[]} objectsToDraw an array of objects to draw.
* @memberOf module:webgl-utils
*/
function drawObjectList(gl, objectsToDraw) {
let lastUsedProgramInfo = null;
let lastUsedBufferInfo = null;
objectsToDraw.forEach(function (object) {
const programInfo = object.programInfo;
const bufferInfo = object.bufferInfo;
let bindBuffers = false;
if (programInfo !== lastUsedProgramInfo) {
lastUsedProgramInfo = programInfo;
gl.useProgram(programInfo.program);
bindBuffers = true;
}
// Setup all the needed attributes.
if (bindBuffers || bufferInfo !== lastUsedBufferInfo) {
lastUsedBufferInfo = bufferInfo;
setBuffersAndAttributes(gl, programInfo.attribSetters, bufferInfo);
}
// Set the uniforms.
setUniforms(programInfo.uniformSetters, object.uniforms);
// Draw
drawBufferInfo(gl, bufferInfo);
});
}
function glEnumToString(gl, v) {
const results = [];
for (const key in gl) {
if (gl[key] === v) {
results.push(key);
}
}
return results.length
? results.join(' | ')
: `0x${v.toString(16)}`;
}
const isIE = /*@cc_on!@*/false || !!document.documentMode;
// Edge 20+
const isEdge = !isIE && !!window.StyleMedia;
if (isEdge) {
// Hack for Edge. Edge's WebGL implmentation is crap still and so they
// only respond to "experimental-webgl". I don't want to clutter the
// examples with that so his hack works around it
HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.getContext = function (origFn) {
return function () {
let args = arguments;
const type = args[0];
if (type === 'webgl') {
args = [].slice.call(arguments);
args[0] = 'experimental-webgl';
}
return origFn.apply(this, args);
};
}(HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.getContext);
}
return {
createAugmentedTypedArray: createAugmentedTypedArray,
createAttribsFromArrays: createAttribsFromArrays,
createBuffersFromArrays: createBuffersFromArrays,
createBufferInfoFromArrays: createBufferInfoFromArrays,
createAttributeSetters: createAttributeSetters,
createProgram: createProgram,
createProgramFromScripts: createProgramFromScripts,
createProgramFromSources: createProgramFromSources,
createProgramInfo: createProgramInfo,
createUniformSetters: createUniformSetters,
createVAOAndSetAttributes: createVAOAndSetAttributes,
createVAOFromBufferInfo: createVAOFromBufferInfo,
drawBufferInfo: drawBufferInfo,
drawObjectList: drawObjectList,
glEnumToString: glEnumToString,
getExtensionWithKnownPrefixes: getExtensionWithKnownPrefixes,
resizeCanvasToDisplaySize: resizeCanvasToDisplaySize,
setAttributes: setAttributes,
setBuffersAndAttributes: setBuffersAndAttributes,
setUniforms: setUniforms,
};
}));
（2）可能是由于你的初始化部分写错了，常见的是一些方法名的大小写问题。
例如以下一段：
// setup GLSL program
_program = webglUtils.createProgramFromScripts(_gl, ["drawImage-vertex-shader", "drawImage-fragment-shader"]);
// look up where the vertex data needs to go.
_positionLocation = _gl.getAttribLocation(_program, "a_position");
_texcoordLocation = _gl.getAttribLocation(_program, "a_texcoord");
// lookup uniforms
_matrixLocation = _gl.getUniformLocation(_program, "u_matrix");
_textureMatrixLocation = _gl.getUniformLocation(_program, "u_textureMatrix");
_textureLocation = _gl.getUniformLocation(_program, "u_texture");
// Create a buffer.
_positionBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
_gl.bindBuffer(_gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, _positionBuffer);
webglUtils 大小检查一下。
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